This article in The Atlantic site describes the "kinetic chain" sequence of events to successfully throw a ball (or hit a tennis ball, or swing a golf club).
Interesting test to see how quickly you could teach yourself to throw left-handed with this knowledge.
In the kinetic chain, momentum is built up in the larger muscles of the body, then transferred to increasingly smaller pieces. This transfer of momentum creates a whip-like action.
- Rotate the legs and hips back in the direction of the throw (body should be rotated at least 90 degrees away from target)
- Torso rotation- from waist to shoulders (since its mass is less than that of the legs momentum makes it rotate faster than the hips and legs did)
- Upper arm comes past the head (elbow should be above or level with the shoulder)
- Forearm and wrist, which snap forward at tremendous speed (elbow should be more extended - not close to the head)
This Red Bull advertisement shows the sequence in slow motion in the comparatively slight built Tim Lincecum.
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